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JOIN OUR FREE
MEETUP
Group!
(click here)
Membership and
most tours are free, although some by the pros may cost $. To arrange a
free private
tour e-mail
LynnLandes@earthlink.net or call 215-629-3553. Use
my cell phone
only on tour days: 714-204-2690
Video:
What Plants Talk About -
http://www.pbs.org/
This is a collaborative effort! We are a group of wild foods enthusiasts
who came together in the summer of 2010 to learn more about wild edibles, both
plants and animals. We want to learn more and spread the news. We believe that
wild foods, many of which grow up between the bricks on Philadelphia sidewalks
and streets, can become a major part of the American diet, like it is in many
other parts of the world!
Wild Foodies goals:
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to encourage YOU to host your own tours & post
them on the
Wild-Foodies-of-Philly/
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encourage restaurateurs to offer wild food and
drinks
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to make wild plants a significant part of the
American diet
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to establish wild edible areas in private and
public spaces
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to work with schools, environmental centers,
parks, etc.
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to explore the world of bug eating,
Entomophagy, as well
other wild animals
CAUTIONS & ADVICE:
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IDENTIFY IT: Always be sure of what you
are eating. If you haven't positively identified it, don't eat it.
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GO SLOW: Don't eat a lot of a plant the
first time you taste it. Go slowly and see how your system processes
it. You could be allergic to it. Plus, these greens pack a punch,
unlike many waterlogged greens sold in stores.
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TOXINS: Don't eat plants that grow in
potentially contaminated areas, such as next to roads, former dump sites,
current and former industrial areas, etc.. Some plants can taste
sweeter if they are growing next to a roadway, but that sweetness could be
its lead content!
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OXALIC ACID: Many green plants, including
spinach, contain important nutrients, but also oxalic acid. Too much
oxalic acid, such as in spinach, is said to interfere with processing
calcium and contribute to kidney stones. Here's more information on
it, http://oxalicacidinfo.com/.
According to Wildman Steve Brill, "...oxalic
acid which is considered slightly
toxic because it interferes with food
digestion and the absorption of some trace minerals. However, the U.S.
National Institutes of Health have determined that the negative effects of
oxalic acid are generally of little or no nutritional consequence in
persons who eat a variety of foods."
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BE CONSIDERATE - Don't forage for food
that is scarce. And don't take all the berries! Save some for others
- people and wild life.
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FORAGE IN THE AM
- Some people say to forage in the morning when plants are at their
best tasting. The examples used were dandelions are less bitter, and
purslane was more tart when picked in the morning. Find out for
yourself!
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REMOVE THE
CENTRAL VEIN - When trying out wild lettuce, it has been suggested to
remove the central vein, which is the part of the plant that most
adversely affects those who are allergic to wild lettuces, dandelion
greens, and/or similar plants.
DISCUSSION
GROUP: Interesting online email group on wild edibles:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/ForageAhead/
GUIDEBOOKS & GUIDES
(local & national):
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Recommended: Edible Wild Plants, A North American Field
Guide, by Thomas S. Elias and Peter A. Dykeman, 1990 (traditional
style field guide with lots of color photos)
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Wildman Steve Brill's
http://www.wildmanstevebrill.com/
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A Field Guide to Edible Wild Plants:
Eastern and central North America by Lee Allen Peterson. Also:
Peterson Guide, "Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants and Herbs"
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Linda Runyon
http://ofthefield.com/ //
http://ofthefield.com/walk-book-promo.html
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"Nature's
Garden: A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting and Preparing Edible Wild
Plants" by Samuel Thayer (2010). Also, The
Forager's Harvest, A Guide to Identifying, Harvesting, and Preparing
edible wild plants, by Samuel Thayer, 2006 (much fewer photos than A
North American Field Guide, but more information) ALSO SEE ONLINE:
http://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/The_Forager/forager.html PHOTOS:
http://www.wildflowers-and-weeds.com/Plant_Families/Plant_Families_Index.html
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Doug Elliott
- http://www.dougelliott.com
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Nancy Klehm
of
http://spontaneousvegetation.net/ and
http://socialecologies.net/
________________________
Other BOOKS and WEBSITES recommended by our Wild Foodies of Philly:
MORE WEBSITES:
WILD LIFE: pretty much
just small critters and insects (entomophagy)
Wild Foodies recommended list of MEDICINAL BOOKS:
- A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs: Of
Eastern and Central North America (Peterson Field Guides) by Steven
Foster, James A. Duke and Roger Tory Peterson
- Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and
Stress Relief by David Winston and Steven Maimes
- Rosemary Gladstar's Medicinal Herbs: A Beginner's
Guide: 33 Healing Herbs to Know, Grow, and Use by Rosemary Gladstar
- Backyard Medicine: Harvest and Make Your Own
Herbal Remedies by Julie Bruton-Seal and Matthew Seal
- National Geographic Guide to Medicinal Herbs: The
World's Most Effective Healing Plants by Tieraona Low Dog, Rebecca
L. Johnson, Steven Foster, and David Kiefer
- Susan Weed: http://www.susunweed.com
Miscellaneous: natural toothbrushes from
trees -
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeth_cleaning_twig
News!
- Aug 1, 2011: (Wild Foodies
in Fairmount Park with David Siller)
GENDLER'S LIST of Philadelphia's Wild (not all edible) Plants:
(UNDER
CONSTRUCTION!)
The photos are great! This is list is being
re-organized to make identification for the beginner easier. So far, many
of the plants to not include information on edibility. We'll work to
identify those plants, or go to
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_with_edible_leaves, although
this list is in dispute. We're only about 1/3 through Gendler's List.
(July 25, 2010)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/purslane/ Garden
Purslane, Little Hogweed, Pusley, Munyeroo, etc. (very tiny yellow blossom,
commercial brands feature large flowers of different colors)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/velvetleaf/ Indian Mallow, Butterprint,
Pie Marker, Velvet Weed, Indian Hemp, Cotton-Weed, Butter-Weed, Buttonweed,
etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/yellowtoadflax/ Butter and Eggs, Eggs and Bacon,
Ramstead, Flaxweed, Wild Snapdragon, Jacob's Ladder, etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/sweetsagewort/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/sowthistle/ Sowthistle, Common Sowthistle
and Smooth Sowthistle
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http://www.weedalogue.com/birdsfoot/
Bird's-Foot Trefoil, Birdfoot Deervetch, Birdsfoot Deervetch, Bird's-Foot
Deervetch and Bacon and Eggs
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http://www.weedalogue.com/earlyyellowrocket/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/sunflower/
Common Sunflower
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http://www.weedalogue.com/showysunflower/ Beautiful Sunflower and Cheerful
Sunflower
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http://www.weedalogue.com/spanishneedles/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/commonmullein/ Wooly Mullein, Velvet Dock,
Big Taper, Candle-Wick, Flannel-Leaf etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/blackeyedsusan/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/blackmedick/
Black Medick (Medicago lupulina)
also known as: nonesuch, yellow trefoil, hop clover and hop medic.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/bulbousbuttercup/
Bulbous Crowfoot, St. Anthony's Turnip,
Yellow Weed, Blister Flower and Gowan
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http://www.weedalogue.com/falseflax/ Falseflax, Littlepod False Flax,
Smallseed Falseflax and Small Fruited Falseflax.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/partridgepea/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/greatercelandine/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/catsear/ Hairy Cat's Ear, False Dandelion and
Frogbit (looks like dandelion)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/cinquefoil/ Common Cinquefoil, five finger
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http://www.weedalogue.com/prim/ Common Evening-Primrose
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http://www.weedalogue.com/groundcherry/ Lesser Celandine, Pilewort and Fig
Buttercup
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http://www.weedalogue.com/commongroundsel/
Old-man-in-the-Spring, Common Groundsel, Groundsel, Ragwort, Grimsel, Grinsel,
Grundsel, Simson, Birdseed, Chickenweed, Old-man-of-the-spring, Squaw Weed,
Grundy Swallow, Ground Glutton, Common Butterweed
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senecio_vulgaris
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http://www.weedalogue.com/stjohnswort/ Common St. John's Wort,
Klamathweed and Klamath Weed
Purple: (also check lavender and pink)
Lavender or Pink: (also check purple)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/lookingglass/ Venus' Looking-Glass, Clasping
Bellwort and Roundleaved Triodanis
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http://www.weedalogue.com/highmallow/ Mallow, Common Mallow, Tall Mallow,
Wood Mallow and French Hollyhock
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http://www.weedalogue.com/filaree/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/bractedverbena/
Bracted Vervain, Bigbract Verbena, Bigbract
Vervain, Large Bracted Vervain, Creeping Verbena, Prostrate Vervain,
etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/swampverbena/ Blue
Vervain.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/alsike/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/swampmilkweed/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/milkweed/ Common
Milkweed (very pale, almost white)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/lemonbalm/ (could
be white)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/soapwort/ (very
pale) Bouncing Bet and Sweet William
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http://www.weedalogue.com/bullthistle/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/canadathistle/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/muskthistle/ Nodding Thistle or Nodding
Plumeless Thistle
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http://www.weedalogue.com/geranium/ Carolina Cranesbill, Carolina
Geranium
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http://www.weedalogue.com/catnip/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/groundivy/ Gill-Over-The-Ground, Creeping
Charlie, Cats-Foot and Field Balm
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http://www.weedalogue.com/knapweed/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/dwarfsnapdragon/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/spiderflower/ Pink Queen
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http://www.weedalogue.com/chickweed/
Winterweed, Starwort and Starweed,
(reddish stem)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/garlicmustard/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/commonyarrow/ Yarrow,
Milfoil, Allheal, Thousand-leaf, Bloodwort, Carpenter's Grass, Cammock, Green
Arrow, Gordoloba, Plumajillo, Sneezeweed, Nosebleed, Green Adder's Mouth,
Soldier's Woundwort, Dog Daisy, Old-man's-pepper, etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/pokeweed/ Poke, Pokum, Skoke, Skokum,
Pokeroot, Pokeberry, Pigeonberry, Inkberry, Cancerjalap, American-Nightshade,
American-Spinach, Bear's Grape, Coak, Crowberry, Haystack-Weed, etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/angelstrumpet/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/mayweed/ Mayweed Chamomile, Stinking Chamomile,
Dog Fennel and Pig-Stye-Daisy
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http://www.weedalogue.com/hempdogbane/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/sandwort/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/hairyaster/ looks
like daisy)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/lemonbalm/ Bee
Balm and Common Balm (could be very pale pink)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/whitecampion/ Evening
Lychnis and Bladder Campion
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http://www.weedalogue.com/venicemallow/Venice
Mallow (Hibiscus trionum L.)
also known as: Flower-Of-An-Hour, Bladder
Ketmia, Modesty and Shoo-Fly
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http://www.weedalogue.com/burcucumber/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/buttonbush/
Common buttonbush (flower in shape of a ball)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/hedgebindweed/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/horseweed/
Mare's Tail
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http://www.weedalogue.com/shepherdspurse/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/bittercress/ Hairy Bittercress
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http://www.weedalogue.com/horsenettle/ Carolina Horsenettle
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http://www.weedalogue.com/carpetweed/
Green Carpetweed, looks like cleaver (catchweed, bedstraw), but taste fine and
isn't cratchy
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http://www.weedalogue.com/nodding/ Nodding Spurge, Eyebane
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http://www.weedalogue.com/chicory/ Blue
Sailors and Coffeeweed (mostly looks blue, but sometimes white)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/climbingfalse/
Climbing False Buckwheat
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http://www.weedalogue.com/commonmallow/ Roundleaf Mallow, Dwarf
Mallow, Running Mallow, Malice, Round Dock and Buttonweed
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http://www.weedalogue.com/hairygalinsoga/ Shaggy Soldier and Common
Quickweed
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http://www.weedalogue.com/lambsquarter/ Lamb's Quarter, Lamb's-quarters,
Common Lamb's-quarters, Lambsquarter, Goosefoot, White Goosefoot, Fat-hen,
Pigweed, etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/mugwort/
Common Mugwort and Chrysanthemum Weed
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http://www.weedalogue.com/wormseed/
Epazote, Mexican Tea, Jesuit's Tea or Herba Sancta Marić
http://www.ansci.cornell.edu/plants/medicinal/epazote.html
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http://www.weedalogue.com/clammygoosefoot/ Clammy Goosefoot, Small
Crumbweed (reddish stem)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/carpetweed/ Carpet Weed, Green Carpetweed
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http://www.weedalogue.com/redroot/
Amaranth, Redroot pigweed, Green Pigweed, Rough Pigweed and Careless Weed
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http://www.weedalogue.com/spottedspurge/
Prostrate Spurge, Milk Purslane and Spotted Sandmat (? purselain
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http://www.weedalogue.com/copperleaf/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/goutweed/
Gout Weed (Aegopodium podagraria L.)
also known as: Bishop's Weed and Bishop's Goutweed
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http://www.weedalogue.com/tumbleweed/ aramanths
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http://www.weedalogue.com/livid/ prostrate
pigweed, aramanths
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http://www.weedalogue.com/redroot/ aramanths
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http://www.weedalogue.com/ragweed/
Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) also known as: Annual Ragweed,
Bitterweed, Hay-Fever Weed, Hog-Weed, Mayweed, Roman Wormweed, Wild Tansy,
etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/giantragweed/ (http://organictobe.org/2008/09/09/the-irony-of-giant-ragweed/ )
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http://www.weedalogue.com/ragweed/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/dodder/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/mugwort/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/triangleorache/ (triangle
shape)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/catchweed/ (might
be white) Catchweed, Bedstraw, Goosegrass, Cleavers, Sticky Willy, etc. (looks
like carpet weed)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/kochia/
Burning Bush, Mexican Burning Bush, Mexican Fireweed, Fireball, Belvedere, Red
Belvedere, Belvedere-Cypress, Mock-Cypress, Summer Cypress and Mirabel
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http://www.weedalogue.com/bitterdock/
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http://www.weedalogue.com/blackseed/ PLANTAIN
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http://www.weedalogue.com/commonplantain/ Broadleaf Plantain, Greater
Plantain etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/ribwort/ Ribwort Plantain (Plantago
lanceolata L.) also known as: ribwort, ribgrass, buckhorn, buckhorn plantain,
English plantain, lance leaved plantain, lanceleaf plantain, lanceleaf
Indianwheat, narrowleaf plantain, narrow leaved plantain, rat tail, lamb's
tongue, wild sago. etc.
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http://www.weedalogue.com/crowdipper/ Pinellia and Breitenbach
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http://www.weedalogue.com/indica/
Marijuana (Cannabis)
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http://www.weedalogue.com/teasel/
Fuller's Teasel and sometimes designated Dipsacus sylvestris
FUNGI / LICHEN:
MARSH PLANTS:
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